Monday, November 3, 2008

Cessna 182 Checkout

I started my illustrious pilot training career, ahem, way back in 1992 at Executive Airport in Austin, Texas. Technically speaking the airport was located in the small bedroom community just North of Austin called Pflugerville. The 'P' is supposed to be silent... supposed to be. So I began by flying one of the smallest planes known to aviation, the Cessna 150. This was the University of Texas flying club plane, N644OS and while well maintained it was definitely a tight fit for large land mammals such as myself. I was thinner then, shall I say skinny even and still, still my instructor and I had to fly with the tanks half full!! Believe it or not flying a Cessna 152 was really a luxury and the one time I flew a Cessna 172 for giggles it was like driving an SUV, well, an SUV circa 1992. They were smaller then. The upside to this whole experience was that the plane was $36 an hour and my instructor charged $15 an hour. They really were the good ole days in aviation as it turns out. I stopped short of getting my solo in the bag and didn't return to aviation for another 11 years.

I started my flying career again in 2003 at Diamond Aviation in San Carlos, CA and was shocked and amazed at several things that had changed since last I flew. The planes were certainly technologically advanced or at least more so than the 1967 Cessna 150 I had droned around the pattern in originally. Diamond only rents 172's for students and the cost of an instructor had gone up as well all SIGNIFICANTLY... mamma mia! The trusty 172S model really has enough juice to get the job done at 180 horsepower and the GPS moving map is truly a godsend for students and their initial cross country endeavors. But after you get your private pilot ticket punched you want to go faster, fly bigger equipment. For those with a few more lb's you want a little more loading capacity and perhaps a little more wiggle room in the cabin. Enter the Cessna 182T. It's a really niiiice plane and pretty much the same platform as the 172 so the transition is relatively easy.

Over the last few weekends I have been getting my 'checkout' as it is known in aviation parlance in the aforementioned Cessna 182T out at San Carlos. What's really very special indeed is that I have gotten to go flying with my good friend and instructor, Bob Wood. Bob is an interesting individual and highly entertaining. He was an airline flight attendant with United for many years and now, besides instruction in airplanes, is a voice-over actor and does some commercial work on TV as well. He is always very well prepared and before flying the FBO, fixed base operator Diamond Aviation, has me fill out a ground test on questions covering ALL aspects of the 182. It actually took me awhile to fill the thing out but it is a great way to focus you on the pilot operating handbook and the details surrounding performance, weight and balance, engine, airframe, emergency procedures... you get the picture.

The Cessna 182 is considered a 'high performance' airplane because it has an engine that is 200+ horsepower. In fact the C182 has 230 horsepower and trues-out at about 140 knots on the airspeed indicator. It's not that much faster than a C172 which maxes out at about 126 knots but the 14 knots does make a difference, believe it or not. The plane just feels heavier as well - like driving a modern day SUV. The 182 also has a 3-blade, controllable pitch prop. This means you can adjust the angle of the prop given the different flying conditions you are in. For example on take-off you move the prop control lever, in between the throttle and fuel/air mixture control levers, to the highest RPM position - full in - sort of like 1st gear on a car. When the plane reaches cruising altitude you pull the prop lever back a little until you get about 2300 on the RPM dial. The engine's power is registered in inches of manifold pressure on a separate instrument. It was much easier than I thought it would be because the best settings are what Bob likes to call 'squaring it up'. This basically means your best cruise is, for example, at 2300 RPM on the prop and 23 inches of manifold pressure on the engine. When you descend and land you move the prop lever again to its full in position. Piece of piss, mate.

Bob had me practice several different types of take offs and landings in the pattern at San Carlos. He had me doing soft/short field take offs and landings and then an engine idle short approach. He also had me do a no-flaps landing and all of these were total greasers. The thing about the 182 is that once you have it on a stabilized approach it just rides the glide slope down really nicely. The one thing about the landings that you have to make sure of is that you are trimmed up a little bit. Because the engine is much heavier than a 172 so you would have to have some serious upper body strength to yank the wheel back on the flare and get that nose up. Also you have just a skosh of power in when you flare and then pull throttle to idle to get a really squeaky clean touchdown. Otherwise you can get a pretty serious drop-in, never fun or very professional.

We took off out of San Carlos and went over to Half Moon Bay to practice some landings there and because it is one of my favorite airports in N. Cal. It is right on the ocean and makes for a beautiful approach on a sunny day. After a couple of touch-n-gos we headed back to San Carlos and that was that. I now have my 'high performance' checkout and will hopefully get a little 'stick' time in the 182 this month. I'm feeling pretty good about stepping up into a plane that is NOT considered a training aircraft, per se. I will always remember fondly those little training missions, and I do mean little, in the trusty old Cessna 150 out at Executive. I got as big a kick out of flying that plane as any I will ever fly.

ciao,
russ

ps. Thanks to my friend Reagan for requesting more blog action and Mayank, a fellow pilot, for kicking me in the pants to keep writing as well.

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